adel hamad
As Adel Hamad’s lawyers feared, Hamad’s name appearing on a transfer list has not secured his freedom or cleared his name. Months later he remains imprisoned with no signs that the U.S. government and Sudan have come any closer to an agreement around his return. Certainly the increasing strain between the two countries over the Darfur crisis cannot be helping his cause. Many detainees who, unlike Adel Hamad, had some incriminating evidence presented against them, have been returned to their countries if the U.S. had good relationships with their home governments (e.g. Britain, Canada). Consequently two of Adel Hamad’s attorney’s William Teesdale and Steve Wax are travelling to Sudan to present his case directly to the Sudanese government in hopes of jump starting the process. You can read more about their trip in the Portland Tribune article “Lawyer Seeks African Allies.”
In a post-habeas corpus world there are no obvious ways forward. Most lawyers aren’t arguing their cases on YouTube or travelling to Pakistan and Sudan on behalf of their clients. But it is this sort of creative new thinking that is required of all of us. The two traditional avenues left to restore habeas corpus and bring justice back to the justice system, the Supreme Court and the Congress, are no sure thing.
The Supreme Court has ruled twice against the Bush administration over Guantanamo but the new Roberts court has notably refused to hear the third appeal. Some speculate that the more liberal justices voted against hearing the case rather than have the Roberts court rule in favor of Bush’s military commissions, thus setting a disturbing precedent around habeas corpus suspension. Regardless of motive, the Military Commissions Act stands as U.S. law. In other words, habeas corpus is suspended, evidence obtained by coercion is allowed, the government can prevent the detainee from being present at parts of his own hearing, and detainees can’t see the evidence against them or expect to call witnesses in their defense.
The second traditional avenue of reform would be legislative action to repeal or reform the Military Commissions Act. Legislation exists in both the House and Senate, most notably the Restoring the Constitution Act of 2007, sponsored by Senator Dodd. But it is unclear whether this Act will ever make it out of committee to a general vote.
So where does that leave us? Either at a dead end or thinking outside of the box. Hopefully Adel Hamad’s lawyers will inspire the latter. One of you might come up with the next best way to bring Adel Hamad’s situation or the woeful condition of our Constitution back into the national discussion. We, at Project Hamad, have been working on the local level to try to get the City of Portland to pass a resolution in support of the restoration of habeas corpus. Cities took the lead around the Iraq war several years ago with many passing anti-war resolutions that hopefully emboldened their respective state and Federal delegations to be more assertive on this topic. The suspension of habeas corpus seems even more fundamental with more dire consequences to our civil rights and liberties if not restored. Even if the war ends tomorrow, even if Guantanamo is closed and all detainees are tried or released, the conditions that allowed the United States to detain people indefinitely without presenting evidence against them will still exist. If the Military Commissions Act stands as U.S. law it is a significant blow to a cornerstone of our Constitution, something that our Founding Fathers considered fundamental to American democracy.
Most people do not have a sense of what habeas corpus is, let alone that it has been suspended for only the second time in U.S. history. Once explained, most people are quite astonished and sympathetic to the cause. We found this at Portland City Hall. But we failed to find a city commissioner who would bring the resolution forward to a vote. Perhaps this movement will start in your town instead. If we can get one city to stand behind this most basic civil right it could be the beginning of a movement. Below is a copy of our proposed resolution. Feel free to adapt it and present it to your local leaders. Keep us posted of your progress and let us know of any other ideas you have come up with to keep this issue alive.
David
Resolution No.
Declare the City of Portland in support of the writ of habeas corpus and efforts towards its full restoration
WHEREAS, the 800 year history of habeas corpus, preceding the Magna Carta of 1215, has been an essential check on executive power and the cornerstone for the rights of individuals to question the legality of their imprisonment
WHEREAS, habeas corpus is enshrined in our Constitution and considered by Thomas Jefferson as an essential principle of our government and by Alexander Hamilton as one of the greatest securities to liberty
WHEREAS, the writ of habeas corpus has not been suspended in the United States since armed rebellions during the Civil War
WHEREAS, the Military Commissions Act of 2006 has suspended the writ of habeas corpus
WHEREAS, the language of the Military Commissions Act of 2006 is inconsistent concerning the applicability of the Act to U.S. citizens
WHEREAS, the city of Portland has already experienced the wrongful incarceration of Portland lawyer Brandon Mayfield, falsely accused of terrorism; that the ability of Mr. Mayfield and others wrongfully arrested to properly have their cases heard is unduly compromised since the passage of the aforementioned act of 2006
WHEREAS, we live in a political climate where the patriotism of public defenders of persons detained by the U.S. government is in question
WHEREAS, the public defenders office of Oregon, based here in Portland, represent 7 of the detainees at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
WHEREAS, Portland citizens have begun a campaign for the restoration of the writ of habeas corpus for these and all detainees of the United States government
WHEREAS, the City of Portland can make an important statement on principle by asserting the rights and liberties of its citizens
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT THE PORTLAND CITY COUNCIL
1. Asserts support for the writ of habeas corpus and the efforts to restore it
2. Asserts support for the pro bono work of public defenders in general, and the public defenders office in Oregon in particular, as vital to a healthy democracy
3. Endorses the efforts of local citizens who have advocated for these goals through Projecthamad.org
On February 22, the Department of Defense sent this office a “Detainee
Status Notification” that advised us that Mr. Hamad had “been approved to
leave Guantanamo.” The notice went on to state that this does not mean
that he has been determined not to be an “enemy combatant” or even that
“he does not pose a threat to the United States.” The notice concluded
that there was no information that could be provided on when he might
actually leave Guantanamo.
Based on the refusal of the Department of Defense to comply with its own
rules and tell Mr. Hamad the result of a review of his case in the summer of
2005 or to give him a new review in 2006, and based on statements made to
Mr. Hamad by his interrogators, we believe that the Department of Defense
had decided as early as the summer of 2005 that Mr. Hamad should be sent
home. Yet even today, Mr.Hamad remains in the prison in Guantanamo. We
have asked the Departments of State, Defense, and Justice whether there are
any plans to send Mr. Hamad home or even any negotiations on going with
Sudan. They refuse to provide us any information. We have been advised by
the Sudanese government, through a human rights organization, that there
are no negotiations taking place between Sudan and the United States about
repatriation of Mr. Hamad.
Meanwhile, Mr. Hamad’s court case remains on hold as the government
continues to assert that the courts have no jurisdiction to hear his, or
any detainee’s, habeas corpus case. No one in the government will tell him
whether the Department of Defense is reviewing the evidence he has
submitted showing that he is innocent so that his name can be cleared, his
passport returned, and so that he can be put on a commercial flight home.
— Steve Wax, Federal Defender
— Ben Parzybok
Mar 24 2007 11:42 am |
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Adel Hamad’s lawyers have been notified that Hamad and his landlord, Mammar, have been approved to leave Guantanamo. Some internet articles have already begun speculating about the effect that the YouTube video, Guantanamo Unclassified, may have had in securing his release. Of course, we hope that Project Hamad and Guantanamo Unclassified have helped expedite Hamad’s release, as these articles suggest, yet we believe it is premature to declare victory for a number of reasons.
1)Adel Hamad has not been released. Hamad’s counsel have known of the presence of a detainee transfer list for over a year. Each year, Adel Hamad, and other detainees receive a Combatant Status Review Tribunal (CSRT). When Hamad failed to have a CSRT last year his lawyers speculated that he could indeed be on this transfer list. Previously released detainees had also missed their CSRT’s prior to their release. Thus, most likely, Adel Hamad has been on a list to be transferred from Guantanamo for over a year yet still remains to this day behind bars and separated from his family. The fact that this list has been made public does not change the fact that he remains imprisoned without any timeline regarding his release.
2)The U.S. government, if and when they release Adel Hamad, are not reversing their decision that he is an enemy combatant nor that he could potentially pose a threat to the U.S. and its allies. This may be a face saving measure or a means to limit liability since the governement has produced no evidence to support their claims. Nevertheless, they may try to pressure the Sudanese government to prosecute him or detain him in Sudan.
3)The U.S. government explcitly stated in their letter to Hamad’s lawyers that they will not provide a timeline for Adel Hamad’s release. There is also no agreement in place with the Sudanese government regarding how or when he will be transferred.
4)The conditions that allow people to be detained indefinitely without charge remain. Regardless of how many detainees are released, the Military Commissions Act of 2006 continues to deny basic habeas corpus rights to detainees of the U.S. government, preventing access to the federal courts, and access to proper counsel. Detainees have spent 5 years in prison without being charged of a crime and without an impartial judge reviewing the merits of their case. The government wants to release these detainees as quietly as possible with no admission of wrongdoing, and without unclassifying them as “enemy combatants”. Meanwhile most of the home governments of these detainees (e.g. England, Canada) are releasing the detainees as free citizens because of the lack of credible evidence. We believe the U.S. government, at a very minimum, should either produce the evidence against the detainees or exonerate them of wrongdoing.
This is not the time to raise our arms in victory. On the contrary, it is time to step up our efforts to secure Adel Hamad’s release as a free man with a cleared name. Help us let the U.S. government know that people are watching during this crucial time, that we want Adel Hamad’s release expedited and, if no credible charges are going to be brought forth against him, that his status as an enemy combatant be officially removed.
Send your appeals to:
Navy Rear Adm. Harry B. Harris
Commander Joint Task Force Guantánamo
Department of Defense
Joint Task Force Guantánamo
Guantánamo Bay, Cuba
APO AE 09360
Fax: +1 305 437 1241
Email: harrishb@jtfgtmo.southcom.mil
Salutation: Dear Rear Admiral
Brigadier General Cameron Crawford
Deputy Commander United States Southern Command
3511 NW 91st Ave., Miami, FL, 33172-1217
USA
Fax: +1 305 437 1077
Salutation: Dear Brigadier General
Email via: http://www.southcom.mil/home/
The Honorable Robert M. Gates
Secretary of Defence
1000 Defense Pentagon
Washington DC 20301, USA
Fax: + 1 703 697 8339
Email via: http://www.defenselink.mil/faq/comment.asp
Salutation: Dear Secretary of Defense
Hopefully, with our continued efforts, Adel Hamad will be home with his family soon. And hopefully the conditions that allowed this to happen, that allowed our government to ignore the Geneva Conventions as well as suspend habeas corpus, namely the Military Commissions Act of 2006, will be repealed or found unconstitutional when litigation reaches the Supreme Court.
David
Amnesty International released their case sheet on Adel Hamad today. It is a good summary of his situation and concludes with ways to take action on his behalf.
CASE SHEET 21
Adel Hassan Hamad
Sudanese national: Adel Hassan Hamad
ISN#: 940
Family status: Married with children
Occupation: Hospital Administrator, Aid Worker and Teacher
Age: 48
“I was arrested in my house at 1:30 at night when I woke up and found myself in front of policemen from the Pakistani intelligence pointing their weapons in my face…” Adel Hamad
Sudanese national Adel Hamad was taken at gunpoint from his home in Peshawar, Pakistan on 18 July 2002. Pakistani agents, led by a US agent, took his passport away, bound his hands and took him down the stairs into a waiting car.
Adel Hamad was taken to a Pakistani prison where he was held for six and a half months in what he describes as very bad conditions. Adel Hamad says that his weight dropped from 90 to 60 kilograms during this time.
Transfer to Bagram, then Guantánamo
“In Bagram there was also great suffering for me… They took me and stripped me naked completely. They laughed a lot in my face…They left me for three days not sleeping.” Adel Hamad.
During his transfer to Bagram, Adel Hamad says that he was beaten at the airport and thrown to the ground. At Bagram, dogs were set upon him whilst watching soldiers laughed. He was also stripped naked and subjected to sleep deprivation. He still suffers from pain in his feet due to the lengthy periods he was chained, both hands and feet. He was held in Bagram for approximately two months before being transferred to Guantánamo where he has now been held for nearly four years without charge or trial.
Background
“…all my interrogators they told me that I am innocent that I would be released soon they told me after a month and a month came and I wasn’t released.”
Adel Hamad had been living in Pakistan, near the border with Afghanistan, since 1999 when he was appointed as the administrative director of the Afghanistan based World Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY) hospital.
The US authorities claim that some of the people running WAMY, miles from where Adel Hamad worked at the hospital, may have terrorist connections. Adel Hamad says that he was just an employee of the organization and knew nothing of the alleged connections which have been used as the primary basis for his continued detention.
The Combatant Status Review Tribunal (CSRT) ruled in Adel Hamad’s case that he was an “enemy combatant”. However one panel member dissented from that opinion stating that continued detention on the basis of the allegations would be “unconscionable”. He found that the six allegations against Adel Hamad were unpersuasive and urged that the tribunal recommend his release.
In March 2005, Adel Hamad wrote to the US District Court for the District of Columbia asking for help. That court assigned the Federal Public Defender’s Office in Portland, Oregon to the case. Lawyers from that office have visited Guantánamo to interview him and have also travelled to Pakistan and Afghanistan to speak to witnesses to confirm his story.
During the investigation, William Teesdale, an attorney with the Federal Public Defender’s Office in Portland, said that he confirmed the details of Adel Hamad’s story by meeting with and taking videotaped sworn statements of nearly a dozen witnesses. These witnesses included three physicians who worked side-by-side with Adel Hamad at the hospital in Chamkani, Afghanistan. A video of their investigations can be viewed here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D5E3w7ME6Fs
You can also become a member of Project Hamad, an advocacy group working on Adel Hamad’s case, for justice in Guantánamo and the restoration of habeas corpus:
http://projecthamad.org
Family
“She always tries to lift my spirits up. She always tells me we’re fine…we don’t need anything…we’re doing okay. But I know that she doesn’t have anyone. She is on her own.”Adel Hamad, on letters received from his wife.
Adel Hamad has received a few letters from his family who are said to be suffering financially due to his prolonged absence. One letter he received while in detention informed him that his six-month-old daughter Fida had died. He never had the chance to meet her.
Just prior to his arrest, Adel Hamad had been on holiday with his family in Sudan for one month. He returned to Pakistan alone, as the family had decided that his wife should stay in Sudan with their children for the sake of their upbringing and education. They had previously been living with him in Pakistan, but felt isolated due to their unfamiliarity with the language and local culture. Adel Hamad says that he planned to continue working in Afghanistan for one more year in order to save some money before returning home to his family.
TAKE ACTION FOR
Adel Hamad
Write to the US authorities:
–Calling for Adel Hamad to be released from Guantánamo unless charged and tried in accordance with international standards of fairness in a court that will not impose the death penalty;
–Urge them to immediately investigate all allegations that Adel Hamad was tortured or ill-treated in US custody, and to ensure that all those found responsible are brought to justice;
–Calling for them to keep Adel Hamad’s family fully informed of his status, health and well-being, and to ensure that he has adequate communication with his family;
–Calling for them to close the detention facility at Guantánamo Bay and either release the detainees held there or charge and try them in accordance with international standards in a court that may not impose the death penalty.
Write to the Sudanese authorities:
Send any appeals to the Sudanese embassy in your country.
–Noting that Adel Hamad, and eight other Sudanese nationals remain detained in Guantánamo and welcoming the statement made by the Sudanese Parliament calling for Guantánamo to be closed;
–Calling on the Sudanese authorities to make representations to US authorities on behalf of all Sudanese nationals still detained at Guantánamo;
–Seeking assurances that the relatives of the detainees are being fully informed of developments in their cases and provided with full information on their welfare;
–Seeking information as to the situation of the Sudanese nationals believed to have already been returned to Sudan;
–Seeking assurances that anyone returned to Sudan from Guantánamo will either be released or if charged with a recognizably criminal offence given a fair trial in accordance with international standards and without recourse to the death penalty.
APPEALS TO:
Navy Rear Adm. Harry B. Harris
Commander Joint Task Force Guantánamo
Department of Defense
Joint Task Force Guantánamo
Guantánamo Bay, Cuba
APO AE 09360
Fax: +1 305 437 1241
Email: harrishb@jtfgtmo.southcom.mil
Salutation: Dear Rear Admiral
Brigadier General Cameron Crawford
Deputy Commander United States Southern Command
3511 NW 91st Ave., Miami, FL, 33172-1217
USA
Fax: +1 305 437 1077
Salutation: Dear Brigadier General
Email via: http://www.southcom.mil/home/
The Honorable Robert M. Gates
Secretary of Defence
1000 Defense Pentagon
Washington DC 20301, USA
Fax: + 1 703 697 8339
Email via: http://www.defenselink.mil/faq/comment.asp
Salutation: Dear Secretary of Defense
COPIES TO:
The Honorable Condoleezza Rice
Secretary of State
U.S. Department of State
2201 C Street, N.W.
Washington DC 20520
Tel: + 1 202 647 4000
Fax: + 1 202 261 8577
E-mail: Secretary@state.gov
President’s day is an ideal time to reflect on where we are today. The first Republican president, who we are honoring on President’s day, and the latest, George W. Bush, share something in common. Lincoln and Bush are the only presidents to suspend the writ of habeas corpus. Lincoln’s decision to suspend habeas and to declare martial law was extremely controversial. Whether this decision was right or wrong I’ll leave to the historians, but we can at least say in his favor that he could look to the Constitution in his defense. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it. Lincoln suspended habeas to put down armed rebellions during the Civil War. Bush, on the other hand, is facing neither an invasion nor a rebellion. He has lost his judicial battle to deprive habeas rights to U.S. detainees at Guantanamo. The Supreme Court ruled that habeas, like it always has, applies to aliens and U.S. citizens alike, including those at Guantanamo bay. Thus, Bush went to Congress to legislate habeas away with the Military Commissions Act of 2006 and his Attorney General additionally declared that the writ of habeas corpus is not guaranteed in the Constitution for citizen or alien. Thus, this administration has both suspended the writ of habeas corpus and asserted that the right to it in the first place is not guaranteed. Some opponents of the Military Commissions Act suggest the Act does not suspend habeas but eliminates it altogeher.
If you want to read more on this topic, Thom Hartmann of Air America Radio has an excellent article on this topic called Repeal the Military Commissions Act and Restore the Most American Human Right.
On the bright side, many countries who have nationals at U.S. detention facilities are mounting increasing pressure on the Bush administration to either charge or release them to their home countries. To date there has been no even-handedness to this process. Detainees that get released are not the detainees with the least evidence against them. Quite the contrary. The citizenship of the detainee often plays a large role. Countries that have good relationships with the United States, like Britian and Kuwait, have had much greater success at getting their citizens released, compared to countries like Adel Hamad’s, Sudan, that has had little. But lately there has been increasing media coverage and public protest on behalf of the Sudanese detainees. Here are a couple photos of protests in Khartoum last week:
If you have any good photos of Project Hamad related activity help us flesh out our photo gallery.
Finally, check out Liza Featherstone’s article on us at The Nation magazine’s website.
Happy President’s Day
David
Project Hamad
We are proud to welcome Brandon Mayfield as our first guest blogger at Project Hamad. His story is a cautionary one for anyone who thinks the suspension of habeas corpus, or the passage of the Patriot Act and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), have no implications for the civil rights and liberties of law-abiding citizens. A Kansas-born U.S. Citizen, a former Army Lieutenant, an attorney in Portland, Oregon, Brandon Mayfield was wrongly accused and incarcerated for the terrorist bombings in Madrid, Spain. Prior to his arrest the FBI had Mr. Mayfield and his family under warrantless surveillance and Mr. Mayfield is reasonably certain they broke into his house twice during this time period.
The FBI was positive they had a fingerprint match with one found on detonators in Spain. The fingerprint was described as a “100% match”, an “absolutely incontrovertible match” and a “bingo match.” On the other hand, when they sent Mayfield’s prints to the Spanish authorities they replied that his prints were “conclusively negative.” The FBI later admitted that Mayfield’s Muslim faith may have caused them to disregard the repeated reservations of the Spanish authorities regarding the fingerprint.
Nevertheless the FBI proceeded with their investigation of Mayfield which ultimately led to his arrest, seizure of legal files from his law office, and further searches of his home. For the first week of his imprisonment he was confined to “lock-down,” unable to communicate with his wife or kids. Meanwhile on the outside, a media frenzy was occurring based on information leaked by anonymous government sources.
Three weeks later Mayfield was released when Spanish authorities found a match with the fingerprints of an Algerian man, Ouhnane Daoud. The FBI and the Attorney General issued a formal apology.
Brandon Mayfield is currently involved in several lawsuits against the Federal government. One, to reclaim materials removed from his home and office, including DNA samples taken from his family’s toothbrushes. The other, a challenge of the constitutionality of the U.S. Patriot Act, particularly the sections that allowed the warrantless wiretapping and secret searches of Mr. Mayfield’s home. This case could reach oral arguments in district court sometime this spring with potential implications for us all.
———————————————————————————————
Dear concerned citizens,
If you value the notions of justice, due process and human decency you will get involved in a worthy project. Project Hamad is such a project. It is beyond doubt that there are innocent people sitting in prisons, detention centers, and military facilities around the world as a result of the federal government’s mismanaged and misguided war on terror.
I can tell you from experience that the government does target innocent individuals and lauds their capture as victories in their fight. But this fight is ruining the lives of people. Real people, with families and spouses, and concerned friends and others who love them and count on them.
Mr. Hamad is one of these people, among scores of others, who had the misfortune of being at the wrong place at the wrong time, secretly abducted and stripped of his freedom.
I too was abducted and stripped of my freedom and subjected to personal pain, humiliation, threats, and uncertainty, not to mention the effect that it had and will continue to have on my family as well. I do not want what happened to me to happen to anyone else, to you and to your family.
I was fortunate enough to have the likes of Chris Schats, Steve Wax, and William Teesdale at the federal public defenders office to assist me at a time when things looked very bleak. They were caring, professional, and worked tirelessly to help me fight what seemed like at the time an insurmountable opponent.
They and the others who helped me and are now helping Mr. Hamad’s cause are warriors of justice and freedom. They care. But even though they are heroes (often unsung heroes) they do not possess superhuman strength and they do get tired. So that is where we can help. Collectively we can bring attention to an egregious wrong that has gone on much too long. That an innocent man or woman can spend even a moment confined against their will for unfounded and totally unsupported allegations of crimes they did not commit is a travesty. To spend years in such confinement is a crime in and of itself.
Please, help to stop the crime and to restore our time honored rights of privacy and due process. I implore you collectively to demand our individual rights be respected. to write your congressmen and women and insist that the men being held at guantanamo be given a right to an immediate trial, with the right to competent counsel of their choosing, to put on evidence and confront their witnesses and accusers, not a military tribunal.
Also insist that your representative abrogate sections 207, 213, and 218 of the Patriot Act (50 USC 1804 and 1823); get rid of NSA warrantless and FISA warranted wiretaps, and ask them to restore Habeus Corpus and to completely get rid of the recently enacted Military Commission Act, which strips us of an 800-year-old English right to challenge your arrest, and provides punishment without a judge and jury (known as a bill of attainder), both of which are prohibited by the original articles of the Constitution itself, Art.1 Sect. 9 and Art. 3 Sect. 2 sub. 3.
And also tell your representatives to free another innocent man: Adel Hamad. A man with a smile who cared about people. Ask them to care too.
By writing your local senators and representatives with detailed requests, you can put a check and balance on our governemnt branches and keep the tree of democracy strong.
I am proud to be an American and the ideals it has traditionally stood for. But we are a government of laws and not men. No man is above the law and no government is above the constitution. The Patriot act is unconstitutional, as is the recently enacted Military Commissions Act.
Mr. Hamad was targeted for who he is and for his beliefs, but religious profiling is not acceptable. The power of the government to secretly search your home or business without probable cause or to arrest and abduct you anywhere in the world under the guise of an alleged war on terror must be stopped. I look forward to the day the Patriot Act and Military Commissions Act are no longer law or are declared unconstitutional and all citizens are safe from unwarranted arrests and searches by the federal government.
Sincerely, Brandon Mayfield.
Habeas corpus has been eliminated by the Military Commissions Act.
You didn’t hear about it?
Relax, you aren’t the only one. Latin legalese doesn’t sell papers. But out it went nevertheless.
To dispel the disquiet you would have had, had there been a public debate, we were assured that this would only apply to non-citizens. No matter that the Founding Fathers intended habeas corpus for alien and citizen alike, we were meant to find comfort that this would not apply to us.
Yet there were tiny disquieting cracks in this argument even then.
To paraphrase Congressman Wu (D-OR): on page 93 of the Act it says the word “alien” but wait, here on page 61 it leaves it out. On its own this could be dismissed as a quibble perhaps. Certainly this little ambiguity, this oversight, wouldn’t be exploited, would it? Congressmen who worried that this inconsistent language left citizens vulnerable were just a little paranoid. Or were they?
Attorney General Gonzalez’ statement to Congress last month –”The Constitution doesn’t say every individual in the United States or every citizen is hereby granted or assured the right of habeas,’”— should have put this debate to rest.
But if that wasn’t clear enough, this week in federal appeals court, government lawyer David B. Salmons argued that “A citizen no less than an alien can be an enemy combatant.”
You are thinking, so what. Of course anyone can be an enemy combatant.
Lets look back at the Miltiary Commissions Act. The MCA explicitly denies habeas corpus to all enemy combatants. Thus, by simple deduction if the MCA denies habeas corpus to all enemy combatants and U.S. citizens can be enemy combatants then doesn’t it follow that the MCA applies to U.S. citizens as well?
Why should this concern us law-abiding citizens however, you ask? We would never be considered an enemy combatant and for that matter foreign combatants at a time of war have never been granted habeas corpus, you say.
That’s where last week’s federal appeals court becomes interesting because Judges Robert Gregory and Diana Gribbon Motz seem willing to entertain these larger questions as part of the the case brought by Ali al-Marri, the only person held on the mainland as an enemy combatant.
“What would prevent you from plucking up anyone and saying, ‘You are an enemy combatant?’” asked Judge Gregory.
What would have happened to Brandon Mayfield, a law-abiding U.S. citizen wrongly incarcerated for the Madrid bombings due to faulty fingerprint analysis, if as the administration’s lawyer asserts, the executive branch is entitled to arrest and label someone an enemy combatant without interference from the courts?
Judge Motz continued along these very lines. Could members of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals be designated enemy combatants? “Couild the president declare war on PETA?”
Mr. Salmons responded, “The representative of PETA can sleep well at night” because the executive branch is very careful in how it designates enemy combatants.
But this leaves us with the problem of having to assume the benevolence and intelligence of whoever happens to be the president at the time. The framers of our Constitution had the exact opposite in mind. James Madison, referred to by some as the “Father of the Constitution” described our system as designed with enough checks and balances so that it could be run by devils. These devils couldn’t cause us harm because these checks prevent us from having to rely on their good intentions. But now apparently that is all we have to rely upon.
This leaves us with the last question of foreign combatants during a time of war, who have never been granted habeas corpus, before or after the MCA.
Judge Motz points out that we are not at war in the traditional sense of the word. “Nations have wars against each other,” he states.
It is clear we are not at war with a nation but at war against such vaguely defined concepts as “terror” and “evil.” When is a war of that nature over? If the war is indefinite and its conclusion can only be decided by the executive branch without judicial or legislative oversight, it seems that people, citizens and aliens alike, can be detained by the U.S. government indefinitely and indiscrimately. And if some of the so-called “enemy combatants” were arrested from their beds, and 5 years later have not been accused of a belligerent act or thought against the United States, how do we define the battlefield?
John Turley, a professor of constituional law at George Washington University sums it up well:
“People have no idea how significant this is. What a time of shame this is for the American system. What the Congress did and what the president signed today essentially revokes over 200 years of American principles and values. It couldn’t be more significant. And the strange thing is, we’ve become constitutional couch potatoes. The Congress just gave the president despotic powers, and you could hear the yawn across the country as people turned to ‘Dancing with the Stars.’ It’s otherwordly.”
David
Project Hamad
I received an update from Adel Hamad’s laywer, William Teesdale, today.
He had a long conversation with Adel Hamad’s family in Sudan and they
send their heartfelt thanks to everyone working for justice on his
behalf.
Just this week there has been a lot of positive news from Sudan:
–the Sudanese Parliament has demanded the release
of the 9 Sudanese detainees at Guantanamo, urging the Sudanese President to advocate on their behalf
–Adel Hamad’s story was on the front page of, Al-Watan, one of the major
Sudanese newspapers; it is part one of a two part story; the
journalist told Adel’s family that Adel’s situation, along with the
Al-Jazeera cameraman Sami al-Hajj, is becoming quite well known in Sudan
–There were protests outside the U.S. embassy in Khartoum
demanding justice for the detainees at Guantanamo
One of our Project members informed me she is going to the peace rally
in D.C. this weekend and would protest on Adel Hamad’s behalf there.
Hopefully we’ll get some updates (and photos) to post later this week.
We also received a mention on Harper’s magazine’s website, entitled
Gitmo Tube.
David
Project Hamad
It has been three weeks since we launched Project Hamad. And
looking back over that short time frame we are pleased with how far
things have come.
–The YouTube video Guantanamo Unclassified has already been viewed
40,000 times.
–Articles have been written about Project Hamad in publications as
diverse as Street Roots, a paper run by the homeless, to LeMonde, the
main newspaper in France. You can read these at our News link on
our site.
–And to top things off, Amnesty International approached us with the
desire to take action on behalf of Adel Hamad’s case.
Nationally, the last three weeks have been at times very
encouraging, with the new Congress bringing hope of revisiting the
Military Commissions Act and restoring habeas corpus, and with
worldwide protests calling for the closure of the Guantanamo detention
center. Our project even led a grandmother in Tallahassee
to drive to Miami, don an orange jumpsuit and protest on Adel Hamad’s
behalf, making the front page of the Miami Herald. You can see her
in our photo gallery.
But the last three weeks have also reminded us that this is not going to
be an easy fight. First, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Detainee
affairs, Cully Stimson, questioned the patriotism of defense
attorneys who provide legal counsel to Guantanamo detainees. He
raised the specter of McCarthyism by threatening to make public the
names of all lawyers who defend “terrorists,” acting as if the
detainees had already been convicted of a crime rather than the
shameful reality—that many remain in jail year after year not charged
with anything. Second, Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez, in a
painfully Orwellian exchange with Senator Leahy, defied logic, and
left the nation speechless, in asserting that the Constituton does not
grant the right of habeas corpus.
–
Meanwhile, from the Department of Defense’s own data, from CIA
reports, from the mouth of the former commander of Guantanamo, it is
clear that many people sitting in Guantanamo are innocent.
What can we do?
It is going to take a grass-roots effort to get our representatives to
realize this is a priority, to end this shameful period in our
history, but end it with our civil rights and liberties intact.
We will regularly update our blog with news about Adel Hamad,
Guantanamo and habeas corpus. And periodically we plan to invite
guest bloggers to write pieces on these topics.
In the meantime, take a look around the Project Hamad website. Add
your name and voice to the hundreds of others who are speaking out for
those silenced by the likes of Gonzalez and Stimson.
And let us know what you want to see here at Project Hamad.
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