February 2007

Amnesty International

Amnesty International released their case sheet on Adel Hamad today. It is a good summary of his situation and concludes with ways to take action on his behalf.

CASE SHEET 21
Adel Hassan Hamad

Sudanese national: Adel Hassan Hamad
ISN#: 940
Family status: Married with children
Occupation: Hospital Administrator, Aid Worker and Teacher
Age: 48

“I was arrested in my house at 1:30 at night when I woke up and found myself in front of policemen from the Pakistani intelligence pointing their weapons in my face…” Adel Hamad

Sudanese national Adel Hamad was taken at gunpoint from his home in Peshawar, Pakistan on 18 July 2002. Pakistani agents, led by a US agent, took his passport away, bound his hands and took him down the stairs into a waiting car.

Adel Hamad was taken to a Pakistani prison where he was held for six and a half months in what he describes as very bad conditions. Adel Hamad says that his weight dropped from 90 to 60 kilograms during this time.

Transfer to Bagram, then Guantánamo
“In Bagram there was also great suffering for me… They took me and stripped me naked completely. They laughed a lot in my face…They left me for three days not sleeping.” Adel Hamad.

During his transfer to Bagram, Adel Hamad says that he was beaten at the airport and thrown to the ground. At Bagram, dogs were set upon him whilst watching soldiers laughed. He was also stripped naked and subjected to sleep deprivation. He still suffers from pain in his feet due to the lengthy periods he was chained, both hands and feet. He was held in Bagram for approximately two months before being transferred to Guantánamo where he has now been held for nearly four years without charge or trial.

Background
“…all my interrogators they told me that I am innocent that I would be released soon they told me after a month and a month came and I wasn’t released.”

Adel Hamad had been living in Pakistan, near the border with Afghanistan, since 1999 when he was appointed as the administrative director of the Afghanistan based World Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY) hospital.

The US authorities claim that some of the people running WAMY, miles from where Adel Hamad worked at the hospital, may have terrorist connections. Adel Hamad says that he was just an employee of the organization and knew nothing of the alleged connections which have been used as the primary basis for his continued detention.

The Combatant Status Review Tribunal (CSRT) ruled in Adel Hamad’s case that he was an “enemy combatant”. However one panel member dissented from that opinion stating that continued detention on the basis of the allegations would be “unconscionable”. He found that the six allegations against Adel Hamad were unpersuasive and urged that the tribunal recommend his release.

In March 2005, Adel Hamad wrote to the US District Court for the District of Columbia asking for help. That court assigned the Federal Public Defender’s Office in Portland, Oregon to the case. Lawyers from that office have visited Guantánamo to interview him and have also travelled to Pakistan and Afghanistan to speak to witnesses to confirm his story.

During the investigation, William Teesdale, an attorney with the Federal Public Defender’s Office in Portland, said that he confirmed the details of Adel Hamad’s story by meeting with and taking videotaped sworn statements of nearly a dozen witnesses. These witnesses included three physicians who worked side-by-side with Adel Hamad at the hospital in Chamkani, Afghanistan. A video of their investigations can be viewed here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D5E3w7ME6Fs

You can also become a member of Project Hamad, an advocacy group working on Adel Hamad’s case, for justice in Guantánamo and the restoration of habeas corpus:
http://projecthamad.org

Family
“She always tries to lift my spirits up. She always tells me we’re fine…we don’t need anything…we’re doing okay. But I know that she doesn’t have anyone. She is on her own.”Adel Hamad, on letters received from his wife.

Adel Hamad has received a few letters from his family who are said to be suffering financially due to his prolonged absence. One letter he received while in detention informed him that his six-month-old daughter Fida had died. He never had the chance to meet her.

Just prior to his arrest, Adel Hamad had been on holiday with his family in Sudan for one month. He returned to Pakistan alone, as the family had decided that his wife should stay in Sudan with their children for the sake of their upbringing and education. They had previously been living with him in Pakistan, but felt isolated due to their unfamiliarity with the language and local culture. Adel Hamad says that he planned to continue working in Afghanistan for one more year in order to save some money before returning home to his family.

TAKE ACTION FOR
Adel Hamad

Write to the US authorities:

–Calling for Adel Hamad to be released from Guantánamo unless charged and tried in accordance with international standards of fairness in a court that will not impose the death penalty;
–Urge them to immediately investigate all allegations that Adel Hamad was tortured or ill-treated in US custody, and to ensure that all those found responsible are brought to justice;
–Calling for them to keep Adel Hamad’s family fully informed of his status, health and well-being, and to ensure that he has adequate communication with his family;
–Calling for them to close the detention facility at Guantánamo Bay and either release the detainees held there or charge and try them in accordance with international standards in a court that may not impose the death penalty.

Write to the Sudanese authorities:

Send any appeals to the Sudanese embassy in your country.
–Noting that Adel Hamad, and eight other Sudanese nationals remain detained in Guantánamo and welcoming the statement made by the Sudanese Parliament calling for Guantánamo to be closed;
–Calling on the Sudanese authorities to make representations to US authorities on behalf of all Sudanese nationals still detained at Guantánamo;
–Seeking assurances that the relatives of the detainees are being fully informed of developments in their cases and provided with full information on their welfare;
–Seeking information as to the situation of the Sudanese nationals believed to have already been returned to Sudan;
–Seeking assurances that anyone returned to Sudan from Guantánamo will either be released or if charged with a recognizably criminal offence given a fair trial in accordance with international standards and without recourse to the death penalty.

APPEALS TO:
Navy Rear Adm. Harry B. Harris
Commander Joint Task Force Guantánamo
Department of Defense
Joint Task Force Guantánamo
Guantánamo Bay, Cuba
APO AE 09360
Fax: +1 305 437 1241
Email: harrishb@jtfgtmo.southcom.mil
Salutation: Dear Rear Admiral

Brigadier General Cameron Crawford
Deputy Commander United States Southern Command
3511 NW 91st Ave., Miami, FL, 33172-1217
USA
Fax: +1 305 437 1077
Salutation: Dear Brigadier General
Email via: http://www.southcom.mil/home/

The Honorable Robert M. Gates
Secretary of Defence
1000 Defense Pentagon
Washington DC 20301, USA
Fax: + 1 703 697 8339
Email via: http://www.defenselink.mil/faq/comment.asp
Salutation: Dear Secretary of Defense

COPIES TO:
The Honorable Condoleezza Rice
Secretary of State
U.S. Department of State
2201 C Street, N.W.
Washington DC 20520
Tel: + 1 202 647 4000
Fax: + 1 202 261 8577
E-mail: Secretary@state.gov

Behind the Black Robes

Yesterday was a dark day for the Guantanamo detainees and those who value the basic right of due process. A federal appeals court ruled that Guantanamo prisoners cannot challenge their indefinite detentions in U.S. courts. This decision dismisses hundreds of cases pending in federal court and leaves the detainees to face military tribunals where the legal burden is placed on the accused to prove their innocence, even though they cannot see all the evidence agaisnt them and evidence obtained through torture is allowed. This regressive ruling makes more sense, and seems sadly more inevitable, if we look behind the black robes of the two judges, David Sentelle and A. Raymond Randolph who formed the majority opinion on this case.

David Sentelle

Judge Sentelle, a protege of Jesse Helms, is a hard-line conservative judge with ties to the Federalist society. He is the judge responsible for overturning the felony convictions of Oliver North and John Poindexter during the Iran-Contra scandal and for appointing Kenneth Starr as independent counsel to investigate Bill Clinton. David Sentelle wrote the majority opinion that allowed then Attorney General John Ashcroft to keep secret the identities of nearly 1000 people who were rounded up and detained after 9/11, mostly on immigration violations, a decision that “eviscerated both the Freedom of Information Act itself and the principles of openness in government that the FOIA embodies” stated dissenting Judge Tatel. It is the same Judge Sentelle who ruled that reporters Judith Miller and Matthew Cooper would go to jail if they did not reveal their sources, who wondered during the debate on this issue whether journalists could feasibly have any legal protections in the internet era.

A. Raymond Randolph

Judge Randolph has twice before ruled in favor of Bush’s indefinite detentions at Guantanamo. Both times his rulings were overturned by the Supreme Court. In Hamdan v Rumsfeld, the opinion written by Randolph essentially gave George Bush the right to set up any tribunal he deemed necessary to fight terrorism. The type of tribunal Bush ultimately set up, and that Randolph gave the thumbs up to, does not even grant the detainee the right to be present at their own tribunal. Heresay could be introduced as evidence, the presumption of innocence was not guaranteed, and if convicted a detainee could be sentenced to death. Randolph, like Sentelle, is a hard-line conservative, siding consistently with big business, with Microsoft against anti-trust litigation,with the Tobacco industry against payouts for illegally marketing to minors, with the auto industry against state governments who wanted the EPA to regulate greenhouse gas emissions, with Cheney against the Sierra Club who wanted the government to reveal just how involved special interests (oil and nuclear) were in shaping government policy.

In December Sentelle and Randolph rejected a friend-of-the-court brief submitted by 7 formal federal judges that expressed concern about the Military Commissions Act and urged that the Guantanamo detainees be allowed to challenge their detentions. Judges Sentelle and Randolph rejected this brief simply and soley because these former judges referred to themselves by the honorific “judge” despite now being retired.

It appears that this will head to the Supreme Court for a third time. The outcome is not clear. Last time, Justice Roberts recused himself because he was involved, just prior to joining the Supreme Court, in the lower court ruling, Hamdan v Rumsfeld, where he sided with A. Raymond Randolph and the U.S. government. As we know, that ruling was overturned by the Supreme Court by a vote of 5-3. Yet, this vote dealt with statutory issues not constitutional ones. The question whether laws that unconditionally bar habeas corpus petitions are unconstitutional, and whether the president has the constitutional power to convene military tribunals have yet to be addressed by the high court. It merely ruled that the tribunals the governement did convene under the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 did not meet the standards of the Uniform Code of Military Justice and the Geneva Conventions. Military commissions were not categorically prohibited.

The U.S. government has returned with a new piece of legislation, the Military Commissions Act of 2006, and Justice Roberts will not need to recuse himself from this case should it arrive at the Supreme Court. Thus, the judicial outcome is murky at best.

So where does that leave us? Certainly not to wait while this case winds its way towards its uncertain destiny. The two avenues we have at our disposal are complementary ones: a)legislative action to restore habeas corpus and repeal the Military Commissions Act b)grass roots organizing to keep this issue alive in the media and to put pressure on our representatives to support the Restoring the Constitution Act

Two places to start:

1)Become a citizen endorser of the Restoring the Constitution Act

2)Join Project Hamad and take action!

Keep us posted of other ways you find to keep the fight for habeas corpus alive at projecthamad@gmail.com

David
Project Hamad

President, you’re no Abraham Lincoln

President’s day is an ideal time to reflect on where we are today. The first Republican president, who we are honoring on President’s day, and the latest, George W. Bush, share something in common. Lincoln and Bush are the only presidents to suspend the writ of habeas corpus. Lincoln’s decision to suspend habeas and to declare martial law was extremely controversial. Whether this decision was right or wrong I’ll leave to the historians, but we can at least say in his favor that he could look to the Constitution in his defense. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it. Lincoln suspended habeas to put down armed rebellions during the Civil War. Bush, on the other hand, is facing neither an invasion nor a rebellion. He has lost his judicial battle to deprive habeas rights to U.S. detainees at Guantanamo. The Supreme Court ruled that habeas, like it always has, applies to aliens and U.S. citizens alike, including those at Guantanamo bay. Thus, Bush went to Congress to legislate habeas away with the Military Commissions Act of 2006 and his Attorney General additionally declared that the writ of habeas corpus is not guaranteed in the Constitution for citizen or alien. Thus, this administration has both suspended the writ of habeas corpus and asserted that the right to it in the first place is not guaranteed. Some opponents of the Military Commissions Act suggest the Act does not suspend habeas but eliminates it altogeher.

If you want to read more on this topic, Thom Hartmann of Air America Radio has an excellent article on this topic called Repeal the Military Commissions Act and Restore the Most American Human Right.

On the bright side, many countries who have nationals at U.S. detention facilities are mounting increasing pressure on the Bush administration to either charge or release them to their home countries. To date there has been no even-handedness to this process. Detainees that get released are not the detainees with the least evidence against them. Quite the contrary. The citizenship of the detainee often plays a large role. Countries that have good relationships with the United States, like Britian and Kuwait, have had much greater success at getting their citizens released, compared to countries like Adel Hamad’s, Sudan, that has had little. But lately there has been increasing media coverage and public protest on behalf of the Sudanese detainees. Here are a couple photos of protests in Khartoum last week:

If you have any good photos of Project Hamad related activity help us flesh out our photo gallery.

Finally, check out Liza Featherstone’s article on us at The Nation magazine’s website.

Happy President’s Day

David
Project Hamad

Action Alert

Great news from Congress yesterday. Senator Chris Dodd (D-CT) introduced the Restoring the Constitution Act of 2007.

This Act would:

1)restore habeas corpus
2)reaffirm our commitment to the Geneva Conventions
3)disallow evidence obtained through torture
4)give judges leeway to disregard evidence based solely on heresay
5)expedite judicial review of the Military Commissions Act of 2006
6)narrow the definition of “unlawful enemy combatant” to something reasonable where hospital administrators like Adel Hamad, where fruit vendors, landlords and cooks could not be considered combatants unless engaging in hostile acts.

In other words, this Act has teeth and Senator Dodd is asking us, as U.S. citizens, to be co-sponsors of the Restoring the Constitution Act of 2007.

Go to:

http://restore-habeas.org/

and let Senator Dodd know you want this to go forward.

and encourage people to join Project Hamad at:

http://projecthamad.org/take-action/

Brandon Mayfield

We are proud to welcome Brandon Mayfield as our first guest blogger at Project Hamad. His story is a cautionary one for anyone who thinks the suspension of habeas corpus, or the passage of the Patriot Act and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), have no implications for the civil rights and liberties of law-abiding citizens. A Kansas-born U.S. Citizen, a former Army Lieutenant, an attorney in Portland, Oregon, Brandon Mayfield was wrongly accused and incarcerated for the terrorist bombings in Madrid, Spain. Prior to his arrest the FBI had Mr. Mayfield and his family under warrantless surveillance and Mr. Mayfield is reasonably certain they broke into his house twice during this time period.

The FBI was positive they had a fingerprint match with one found on detonators in Spain. The fingerprint was described as a “100% match”, an “absolutely incontrovertible match” and a “bingo match.” On the other hand, when they sent Mayfield’s prints to the Spanish authorities they replied that his prints were “conclusively negative.” The FBI later admitted that Mayfield’s Muslim faith may have caused them to disregard the repeated reservations of the Spanish authorities regarding the fingerprint.

Nevertheless the FBI proceeded with their investigation of Mayfield which ultimately led to his arrest, seizure of legal files from his law office, and further searches of his home. For the first week of his imprisonment he was confined to “lock-down,” unable to communicate with his wife or kids. Meanwhile on the outside, a media frenzy was occurring based on information leaked by anonymous government sources.

Three weeks later Mayfield was released when Spanish authorities found a match with the fingerprints of an Algerian man, Ouhnane Daoud. The FBI and the Attorney General issued a formal apology.

Brandon Mayfield is currently involved in several lawsuits against the Federal government. One, to reclaim materials removed from his home and office, including DNA samples taken from his family’s toothbrushes. The other, a challenge of the constitutionality of the U.S. Patriot Act, particularly the sections that allowed the warrantless wiretapping and secret searches of Mr. Mayfield’s home. This case could reach oral arguments in district court sometime this spring with potential implications for us all.

———————————————————————————————
Dear concerned citizens,

If you value the notions of justice, due process and human decency you will get involved in a worthy project. Project Hamad is such a project. It is beyond doubt that there are innocent people sitting in prisons, detention centers, and military facilities around the world as a result of the federal government’s mismanaged and misguided war on terror.

I can tell you from experience that the government does target innocent individuals and lauds their capture as victories in their fight. But this fight is ruining the lives of people. Real people, with families and spouses, and concerned friends and others who love them and count on them.

Mr. Hamad is one of these people, among scores of others, who had the misfortune of being at the wrong place at the wrong time, secretly abducted and stripped of his freedom.

I too was abducted and stripped of my freedom and subjected to personal pain, humiliation, threats, and uncertainty, not to mention the effect that it had and will continue to have on my family as well. I do not want what happened to me to happen to anyone else, to you and to your family.

I was fortunate enough to have the likes of Chris Schats, Steve Wax, and William Teesdale at the federal public defenders office to assist me at a time when things looked very bleak. They were caring, professional, and worked tirelessly to help me fight what seemed like at the time an insurmountable opponent.

They and the others who helped me and are now helping Mr. Hamad’s cause are warriors of justice and freedom. They care. But even though they are heroes (often unsung heroes) they do not possess superhuman strength and they do get tired. So that is where we can help. Collectively we can bring attention to an egregious wrong that has gone on much too long. That an innocent man or woman can spend even a moment confined against their will for unfounded and totally unsupported allegations of crimes they did not commit is a travesty. To spend years in such confinement is a crime in and of itself.

Please, help to stop the crime and to restore our time honored rights of privacy and due process. I implore you collectively to demand our individual rights be respected. to write your congressmen and women and insist that the men being held at guantanamo be given a right to an immediate trial, with the right to competent counsel of their choosing, to put on evidence and confront their witnesses and accusers, not a military tribunal.

Also insist that your representative abrogate sections 207, 213, and 218 of the Patriot Act (50 USC 1804 and 1823); get rid of NSA warrantless and FISA warranted wiretaps, and ask them to restore Habeus Corpus and to completely get rid of the recently enacted Military Commission Act, which strips us of an 800-year-old English right to challenge your arrest, and provides punishment without a judge and jury (known as a bill of attainder), both of which are prohibited by the original articles of the Constitution itself, Art.1 Sect. 9 and Art. 3 Sect. 2 sub. 3.

And also tell your representatives to free another innocent man: Adel Hamad. A man with a smile who cared about people. Ask them to care too.

By writing your local senators and representatives with detailed requests, you can put a check and balance on our governemnt branches and keep the tree of democracy strong.

I am proud to be an American and the ideals it has traditionally stood for. But we are a government of laws and not men. No man is above the law and no government is above the constitution. The Patriot act is unconstitutional, as is the recently enacted Military Commissions Act.

Mr. Hamad was targeted for who he is and for his beliefs, but religious profiling is not acceptable. The power of the government to secretly search your home or business without probable cause or to arrest and abduct you anywhere in the world under the guise of an alleged war on terror must be stopped. I look forward to the day the Patriot Act and Military Commissions Act are no longer law or are declared unconstitutional and all citizens are safe from unwarranted arrests and searches by the federal government.

Sincerely, Brandon Mayfield.

The Devil is in the Details

Habeas corpus has been eliminated by the Military Commissions Act.

You didn’t hear about it?

Relax, you aren’t the only one. Latin legalese doesn’t sell papers. But out it went nevertheless.

To dispel the disquiet you would have had, had there been a public debate, we were assured that this would only apply to non-citizens. No matter that the Founding Fathers intended habeas corpus for alien and citizen alike, we were meant to find comfort that this would not apply to us.

Yet there were tiny disquieting cracks in this argument even then.

To paraphrase Congressman Wu (D-OR): on page 93 of the Act it says the word “alien” but wait, here on page 61 it leaves it out. On its own this could be dismissed as a quibble perhaps. Certainly this little ambiguity, this oversight, wouldn’t be exploited, would it? Congressmen who worried that this inconsistent language left citizens vulnerable were just a little paranoid. Or were they?

Attorney General Gonzalez’ statement to Congress last month –”The Constitution doesn’t say every individual in the United States or every citizen is hereby granted or assured the right of habeas,’”— should have put this debate to rest.

But if that wasn’t clear enough, this week in federal appeals court, government lawyer David B. Salmons argued that “A citizen no less than an alien can be an enemy combatant.”

You are thinking, so what. Of course anyone can be an enemy combatant.

Lets look back at the Miltiary Commissions Act. The MCA explicitly denies habeas corpus to all enemy combatants. Thus, by simple deduction if the MCA denies habeas corpus to all enemy combatants and U.S. citizens can be enemy combatants then doesn’t it follow that the MCA applies to U.S. citizens as well?

Why should this concern us law-abiding citizens however, you ask? We would never be considered an enemy combatant and for that matter foreign combatants at a time of war have never been granted habeas corpus, you say.

That’s where last week’s federal appeals court becomes interesting because Judges Robert Gregory and Diana Gribbon Motz seem willing to entertain these larger questions as part of the the case brought by Ali al-Marri, the only person held on the mainland as an enemy combatant.

“What would prevent you from plucking up anyone and saying, ‘You are an enemy combatant?’” asked Judge Gregory.

What would have happened to Brandon Mayfield, a law-abiding U.S. citizen wrongly incarcerated for the Madrid bombings due to faulty fingerprint analysis, if as the administration’s lawyer asserts, the executive branch is entitled to arrest and label someone an enemy combatant without interference from the courts?

Judge Motz continued along these very lines. Could members of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals be designated enemy combatants? “Couild the president declare war on PETA?”

Mr. Salmons responded, “The representative of PETA can sleep well at night” because the executive branch is very careful in how it designates enemy combatants.

But this leaves us with the problem of having to assume the benevolence and intelligence of whoever happens to be the president at the time. The framers of our Constitution had the exact opposite in mind. James Madison, referred to by some as the “Father of the Constitution” described our system as designed with enough checks and balances so that it could be run by devils. These devils couldn’t cause us harm because these checks prevent us from having to rely on their good intentions. But now apparently that is all we have to rely upon.

This leaves us with the last question of foreign combatants during a time of war, who have never been granted habeas corpus, before or after the MCA.

Judge Motz points out that we are not at war in the traditional sense of the word. “Nations have wars against each other,” he states.

It is clear we are not at war with a nation but at war against such vaguely defined concepts as “terror” and “evil.” When is a war of that nature over? If the war is indefinite and its conclusion can only be decided by the executive branch without judicial or legislative oversight, it seems that people, citizens and aliens alike, can be detained by the U.S. government indefinitely and indiscrimately. And if some of the so-called “enemy combatants” were arrested from their beds, and 5 years later have not been accused of a belligerent act or thought against the United States, how do we define the battlefield?

John Turley, a professor of constituional law at George Washington University sums it up well:

“People have no idea how significant this is. What a time of shame this is for the American system. What the Congress did and what the president signed today essentially revokes over 200 years of American principles and values. It couldn’t be more significant. And the strange thing is, we’ve become constitutional couch potatoes. The Congress just gave the president despotic powers, and you could hear the yawn across the country as people turned to ‘Dancing with the Stars.’ It’s otherwordly.”

David
Project Hamad

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